I've seen evidence in my wood that deer have been in - elder shoots and bark nibbled. I have a small area that has very little ground cover where pheasants were previously reared. I suspect it's not recovering because deer are eating any new growth. Yesterday confirmed it. I found some clear deer tracks in some mud and now, on leaving the woods, there was what looked like a roe deer in the middle of the field adjoining the woods.
So the question is - how can you deter deer without resorting to fencing (too expensive) or shooting them. In fact are there any deterrants?
May sound a little perverse but I heard they don't like the smell of humans so I have taken to peeing on the elder bushes whenever I need one in the hope that they might move on but I think that's not going to do it. I will obviously put tree guards around any new planted saplings but I'm mainly concerned about the browsing of emerging ground cover so what can be done about that?