so , my thoughts;
seems to be totally random ,in young oak stands ,as to which ones keep their leavea/lose them . standard forestry blah is to refer to it as 'genetic variation' .
A pruned/clipped beech will keep it's leaves ,also ,if the branch has been brushed-by,by, human/deer/elephant.
Interesting to see the lucombe oak mentioned . 'Our' specimen fell over 2 years ago ,and provided ,i think,10-20 cube of firewood ,in the limbs .(really must get round to x-cutting/planking the butt ,b4 it turns to concrete!).It is believed that it was one of the original grafted stock produced by the impatient mr luc(c)ombe himself .
Any road ,far more common (south england), would be yer standard evergreen oak (holm oak /q.ilex /whatever ?) .They seem to have a one-off regeneration cycle ,losing alot of leaves in one go ,and getting new ones straight away .Happens about now ,just as the deciduous ones are turning green ,the evergreen turn sivery . Mind ,the latter are a bit silvery all year .
These evergreen oaks also appear to be hybridising . there again what doesn't .
sorry , gone on a bit ,and probably got lots wrong . please feel free to correct me .