by oldclaypaws » Sat Feb 01, 2014 10:24 am
The answer is no, you won't need planning permission or have to pay rates if you know the regulations, how to fit in with them and are smart about it. You are allowed a building for forestry, as a toolstore and shelter. If its in the wood and was previously used for other purposes that's immaterial. Its already there so you don't need to ask to build it, and you are allowed to use it for 'forestry'. The definition of what exactly that entails is fairly loose.
I suggest as your proposed activities are occasional, not 5 days a week, you familiarise yourself with the rules and have your line well rehearsed if challenged. It could easily be said if you are coppicing, making charcoal and using the forge to make and repair traditional woodworking tools, that is all directly related to the forestry and a 'tool building'. As regards the courses, you can do something like this for 28 days a year ('the 28 day rule') without any permission. How many days you're doing it for is hard to prove, unless you have an objectionable neighbour spying on you and recording all your activities. Within reason, provided you take a low profile and don't have large signs advertising courses or saying 'blacksmithing school' on the roadside, who's to know how often you do it. Rates are payable on commercial premises- open air spaces used for green woodworking don't count, nor your blacksmithing if its less than 28 days.
I have a similar model, but revolving round pottery. I'll be using on site clay and fuel (but not full time manufacturing), doing occasional exhibitions there, and possibly open air pottery and craft courses. The Council and neighbours are aware but have no objections. Its intrinsically a fairly pleasant low impact activity and within the rules.