Small Woodland Owners' Group

Hay Making

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Hay Making

Postby docsquid » Wed Aug 21, 2013 1:12 pm

OK, so woods don't usually have a lot of hay, but we have quite a lot of open space in our woodland, and some of this is wildflower hay meadow. Most of it is in Betty's Wood which is our new woodland planted alongside the ancient woodland in 2011. This included 3 1/2 acres of wildflower meadow in among the remaining 6 acres of trees. We also have approximately 1 acre clearing in our main woodland. Until now we have struggled to produce wildflower hay from these meadows, largely because of the difficulty of getting equipment to mow, turn, row-up and bale down through the woods and into the meadows, which we also designed to be quite fiddly in shape (mistake!). Modern equipment simply doesn't get through the trees. Getting a contractor to help proved impossible, so we eBayed equipment and this year have done our first haymaking. It still isn't finished - the hay is still drying, and should be baled up on Friday - but it is quite an experience.

The mower was not working when we got it (saved from scrap) and we fixed it up and it now works fine, although looks a bit shabby. The hay-bob and baler were working but needed a new drive-shaft and drive-shaft guards and other bits to make them fit our old tractor.

We are making hay and selling it to offset some of the costs. More important is the fact that at last we are able to get the cuttings up off the meadows so the fertility can be reduced to help development of wildflowers. It is quite different from coppicing, thinning and other woodland-related stuff, but also very satisfying. We mowed the meadows on Sunday and have been turning the hay every day this week to try and get it to dry. Planning to restore the hay to rows tomorrow and bale tomorrow and Friday, weather permitting (light showers not a problem, prolonged rain would be a problem). Fortunately we only live a mile from the woods, so we can fit this round running our business and other stuff that we have to do!

And the hay smells absolutely divine - quite different from grass, much sweeter and more fragrant. Nice to lie in a pile of hay looking up at the sky.

There is more information in my blog post on http://alvecotewood.wordpress.com/2013/ ... ng-part-1/
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Re: Hay Making

Postby Andy M » Wed Aug 21, 2013 7:03 pm

Why noyt learn to use a scythe? It really is very easy and non-polluting and quiet. An acre can be cut in a day though hard work. Most people would cut a bit daily and leave it to dry, the next day turn yesterdays and cut some more. It is very very very satisfying.
See http://scytheassociation.org/

A hand baler is easy to make http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YC3afDTEdDI
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Re: Hay Making

Postby docsquid » Thu Aug 22, 2013 12:37 pm

A scythe would be impossible given the acreage we have. Also there are only two of us and we have a business to run as well as doing the haymaking. With the tractor we can mow 4 acres in an hour and a half. Also you have to turn it at least once a day. Can't do that and mow all four acres.

Plus we can turn it, row up and bale. We do rake the edges in by hand which is hard work. I can't see the point in using a scythe unless you don't have equipment or can't get it in to the work area. In our case we already have a tractor.

We have used a scythe for awkward bits inside the wood itself but equipment means you can get so much more done so much more quickly leaving time to enjoy the woods.
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Re: Hay Making

Postby Andy M » Thu Aug 22, 2013 6:47 pm

Yes - I misread your original post and thought you were talking about just an acre!
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Re: Hay Making

Postby docsquid » Thu Aug 22, 2013 7:57 pm

I like doing things by hand, and a scythe is really useful in awkward areas in woods. We have a scythe and a good tutor in Stephens cousin.

We got 3 acres plus baled today. Just a bit more to go. We have sold all our bales to the horse keeping ladies down the road, which is excellent. This more than offsets the cost of diesel, and since the mower was free, starts to pay for the equipment too. We may well be able to do stuff on contract for other wildlife sites next year, which will be brilliant as they all struggle with modern equipment designed for 100 acre fields.

We are tired and drinking cider now :)
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Re: Hay Making

Postby docsquid » Sat Aug 24, 2013 2:59 pm

The final part of our haymaking blog is now up
http://alvecotewood.wordpress.com/2013/ ... ng-part-2/
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Re: Hay Making

Postby Dexter's Shed » Tue Aug 27, 2013 6:41 am

well done, very enjoyable read both parts
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Re: Hay Making

Postby docsquid » Fri Aug 30, 2013 10:40 am

I've now edited a video of our haymaking efforts. Not easy to do a video while also working, and the camera shakes as I was a bit breathless at times, shooting in a break from raking or pitch forking.

http://youtu.be/24smoUROLHs
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